Understanding
Margin
Trading
currencies on margin lets you increase your buying power. Here's a
simplified example: If you have $2,000 cash in a margin account that
allows 400:1 leverage, you could purchase up to $800,000 worth of
currency-because you only have to post 0.25% of the purchase price as
collateral. Another way of saying this is that you have $800,000 in
buying power.
Benefits of
Margin
With more buying
power, you can increase your total return on investment with less cash
outlay. Trading on margin should be used wisely as it magnifies both
your profits AND your losses.
Managing a
Margin Account
Trading on
margin can be a profitable investment strategy, but it's important that
you take the time to understand the risks.
- You should make sure you fully
understand how your margin account works. Be sure to read the margin
agreement between you and the clearing firm. Talk to your account
representative if you have any questions.
- The positions in your account could
be partially or totally liquidated should the available margin in your
account fall below a predetermined threshold.
- You may not receive a margin call
before your positions are liquidated.
You should
monitor your margin balance on a regular basis and utilize stop-loss
orders on every open position to limit downside risk. Always be aware
that stop loss orders are not guaranteed and are subject to market
conditions.
Margin
The maximum
available margin is .25% (400:1 leverage), although some still only
offer a maximum of 1% (100:1 leverage)*.
Traders always have the option of employing a lower degree of leverage.
Keep in mind that the lower the leverage used requires a larger amount
of margin capital for the trade.
Margin = (Contract size /
Leverage)
The minimum margin requirement is approximately $250 per lot in a mini
$100,000 account. The requirements for leverage may vary with account
size or market conditions, and may be changed from time to time at the
sole discretion of the FCM. Margin requirements may vary from .25% to
.5% during heavy trading hours of start of London session until the
close of the New York session and range up to 2% during light trading
hours or off-trading hours.
If maximum leverage is employed, traders must maintain the minimum
margin requirement on their open positions at all times. It is the
customer's responsibility to monitor his/her margin account balance.
FXCM has the right to liquidate any or all open positions whenever a
trader's minimum margin requirement is not maintained. This is an
important risk management feature designed to strictly limit trading
losses in your account.
Margin Example:
You have $5,000 in a mini account. To
calculate the margin required to execute 4 standard lots of USD/JPY
(400,000 USD) at 400 leverage, simply divide the deal size by the
leverage amount e.g. (400,000 / 400 =1,000). You post $1,000 margin for
this trade, leaving a $4,000 balance in your account.
The trading platform automatically calculates margin requirements and
checks available funds before allowing you to successfully enter a new
position. If you do not have adequate funds available to enter a new
position, you will usually receive an "insufficient margin funds"
message when attempting to deal.
If the unrealized P&L of your net total open position falls
below your account balance, your account is under margined and all your
open positions may be liquidated. To avoid
liquidation of your positions, do not use your entire account balance
as margin for open positions. Instead, leave
enough funds in your account to withstand a market movement against
your open positions.
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